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Fascinating -- a "must read"

Good for economics students, less so for rail buffs

Good Reference

The Rag and India...

Moslems, Hindus and British

The Other Face of BaliTherefore, it was a "revelation" to come across Robinson's book, "The Dark Side of Bali". The book covers in details the historical and political events in Bali, from the end of 19th Century until the aftermath of the 1965 coup d'etat. It relates the Balinese experience under the Dutch colonial domination, during the National Revolution, 1945 - 1949, the Sukarno era, 1950 - 1965, and the military coup of 1965 and its aftermath. It reveals another face of Bali, the hidden face of Paradise. It is a scholarly book based on Dutch and Indonesian sources. It reads well, and contains an impressive number of references. Geoffrey Robinson, Assistant Professor of History at the University of California, Los Angeles, is obviously an expert on the subject, as demonstrated by this in-depth analysis of the social and economic roots of the deep divisions that have, since colonial times, penetrated and defined the Balinese society. Robinson shows how in the 1920's, the Dutch restored and in some cases created a "traditional" Bali to counter a perceived nationalistic threat. This was achieved by resurrecting and maintaining the old ruling royal families as guarantors of these traditions. The Japanese occupation during WWII, relying mostly on the sudras (lower cast) upset the exiting social order, and explained the social problems which existed until the Sukarto period, and eventually led to the horrific massacred of 1965, and the ascend of General Suharto to power. Robinson presents a picture of Bali quite unlike the idyllic, peaceful island promoted by the tourist industry, but a society influenced by the World's politics and driven by class and ideological conflicts. This book surely belongs in the library of anyone interested in Indonesia in general and Bali in particular.


Life of this centuy's greatest traditional Islamic scholarBorn in 1856 in Bareilly, a large town in India, into an affluent family of traditional Islamic scholars--his grandfather was a noted scholar himself--Imam Ahmad Raza Khan(or "Ala Hazrat" as he is known--this translates as His Most High Presence and is a measure of the great esteem in which he is held by the Subcontinent's 250 million Muslims)showed an astonishing aptitude for learning at a very young age and began his traditional religious education at 3 years of age. By the time he was 14 he had mastered many of the traditional Islamic sciences and was giving fatwas!
What made him different from others of his age was 1) his genius 2) his interest and mastery in non-religious sciences as well, such as mathematics and astronomy 3) at a time when the trend was towards a reformation of Islam based on modern Western models, he vigorously defended the mainstream, moderate, voice of Sunni Sufi Islam from the attacks of the reformers, especially the Wahabbis 4) his devotion to the Messenger of Allah (Allah bless him and give him peace) 5) the volume of his writings. He has authored nearly a 1000 books and treatises. His magnus opus, Fatawaa al Rizviyya, is 12 volumes of 1000 pages each!
Himself a noted Sufi Shaykh of the Qadiri Order of Sufis he was adamant in defending the Sufis from the attacks of the neo-Kharijite Wahabbis.
He is best-known for the following
1) His fatwas--12 volumes! 2) His Urdu translation of the Qur'an 3) His divan of poetry in praise of the Holy Prophet written in Urdu and Persian 4) His refutation of the Wahabbi movement
This excellent book by Usha Sanyal gives the english speaking world it's first real in depth study of this important Muslim figure and is therefore of great importance. It looks at all the areas of his life mentioned above as well as his attitude towards the British colonists and how he is viewed by his opponents and supporters. The book is well balanced and refutes many of the slanders attached to this great scholar and sufi. A must read.


Why no update?All of which make it an even greater disappointment that Leifer and his publisher have not seen fit to publish a revised edition to encompass developments post-July 1997


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